Rate hike and rate cut

Definition

The Fed raising or lowering its target range for the federal funds rate, usually by a quarter of a percentage point.

The story

On Sep 16, 2026, the Fed raised rates by a quarter point, to 3.75% to 4.00%. It was its first hike since July 2023. Hikes make borrowing more expensive to cool inflation; cuts make it cheaper to support growth.

Why markets watch it

Even the odds of a hike or cut can move markets long before the meeting.

IN HISTORICAL DATA

Latest Fed decisions: Wed, Oct 28, 2026 · As expected

Decision
Hold
S&P 500
+0.3%
Nasdaq
+0.3%
Gold
Spot $4,035.48/oz, down 0.60%

History, not a prediction. Every row lists its sources.

All Fed decisions →

See it in the story

How money works · Chapter 6The Fed steps inWhy does the Fed raise or cut rates?

Connects to

Last seen in

The Close, Wednesday, November 4, 2026 →

We explain why it moves markets. What you do with it is your call. Commentary and education only. Not financial advice. All terms