Central bank

Definition

A country's or region's main monetary authority, which manages its currency, sets key interest rates and oversees the banking system.

The story

The Federal Reserve is the US central bank. Others that markets watch closely include the European Central Bank (ECB), the Bank of Japan and the Bank of England. When several of them move in the same direction, the effects ripple across currencies, bonds and stocks worldwide.

Why markets watch it

Central bank decisions are among the biggest scheduled events for every market.

See it in the story

How money works · Chapter 1Maya gets paidWhat is money, and where does it come from?

Connects to

Last seen in

The Close, Monday, November 2, 2026 →

We explain why it moves markets. What you do with it is your call. Commentary and education only. Not financial advice. All terms